{"id":43838,"date":"2024-10-16T20:21:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T20:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/?page_id=43838"},"modified":"2024-10-16T20:23:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T20:23:52","slug":"advanced-library-searching","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/advanced-library-searching\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fasqueda Avanzada de Biblioteca"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"43838\" class=\"elementor elementor-43838\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad4f856 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad4f856\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32708ca elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"32708ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5c081 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c5c081\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-def4bb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"def4bb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realizar b\u00fasquedas en bibliotecas es el arte de ser lo suficientemente espec\u00edfico usando un conjunto de herramientas simple. Esta gu\u00eda te presentar\u00e1 los t\u00e9rminos b\u00e1sicos, funciones y limitaciones del sistema de DTL, y te dar\u00e1 algunas herramientas para empezar a crear mejores b\u00fasquedas. Es extenso, con mucha explicaci\u00f3n y ejemplos. Es posible que no todos quieran o necesiten este nivel de detalle. Si solo quieres empezar o necesitas un repaso, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.mit.edu\/c.php?g=175963&amp;p=1158594\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aqu\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> es una excelente y breve gu\u00eda sobre b\u00fasquedas booleanas de las bibliotecas del MIT. Hay instrucciones muy b\u00e1sicas para usar el cat\u00e1logo e iniciar sesi\u00f3n para acceder a los materiales. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Using-the-DTL.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aqu\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Las instrucciones para acceder a materiales que el DTL no posee son <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ILL-requests.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aqu\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d01e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29d01e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2f2a9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2a2f2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88884df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"88884df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5e0709 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5e0709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 esta gu\u00eda?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c11dca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c11dca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1334b35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1334b35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El DTL, al igual que la mayor\u00eda de los sistemas de bibliotecas y las bases de datos a las que se suscriben, no funciona como una b\u00fasqueda en un navegador de Internet. Google y otros navegadores utilizan algoritmos complejos para analizar las palabras que usted escribi\u00f3 en el campo y determinar sin\u00f3nimos y temas relacionados, a veces haciendo conexiones con su propio historial de Internet. Los resultados que usted obtiene cuando la p\u00e1gina termina de cargarse pueden incluir o no las palabras exactas que usted escribi\u00f3. La b\u00fasqueda podr\u00eda encontrar coincidencias perfectas que usted no sab\u00eda que buscar, y podr\u00edan limitar sus resultados bas\u00e1ndose en factores que no le dicen que est\u00e1n usando, como su ubicaci\u00f3n o historial de navegaci\u00f3n. Usted incluso puede plantear su b\u00fasqueda en Google como una pregunta, y los algoritmos a menudo reconocer\u00e1n la sintaxis y devolver\u00e1n resultados que responden a la pregunta.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El DTL no tiene estas capacidades. Puede dar sugerencias limitadas de autocompletado en la barra de b\u00fasqueda, pero por lo dem\u00e1s lee exactamente lo que escribiste y busca en los registros disponibles de maneras espec\u00edficas. La \u00faltima secci\u00f3n de esta gu\u00eda ofrece algunos detalles t\u00e9cnicos para ayudarte a entender por qu\u00e9, pero en su mayor parte esta gu\u00eda se centrar\u00e1 simplemente en el c\u00f3mo.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dad905 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2dad905\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d374143 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d374143\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da23c3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8da23c3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb72723 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb72723\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Operadores booleanos b\u00e1sicos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05fdaa2 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"05fdaa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6281\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6281\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6282\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6282\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Y<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6283\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6283\" aria-expanded=\"false\">O<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6284\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6284\" aria-expanded=\"false\">NO<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6281\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6281\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6281\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los cat\u00e1logos de las bibliotecas utilizan la l\u00f3gica booleana para leer sus b\u00fasquedas y entregar listas de resultados. La l\u00f3gica booleana es un sistema b\u00e1sico de l\u00f3gica verdadero\/falso basado en el trabajo del matem\u00e1tico George Boole. Se basa en los tres operadores AND, OR y NOT. La mayor\u00eda de los lenguajes de programaci\u00f3n de computadoras tienen una forma de expresar y leer estos operadores, y han sido una parte fundamental de las b\u00fasquedas en bibliotecas digitales durante d\u00e9cadas.<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esta gu\u00eda usar\u00e1 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cursiva<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para indicar los t\u00e9rminos de b\u00fasqueda, ya que las comillas y otros signos de puntuaci\u00f3n, como ver\u00e1s, tienen significados espec\u00edficos que cambiar\u00e1n tu b\u00fasqueda. Para evitar confusiones, los t\u00edtulos de obras y las palabras con \u00e9nfasis ser\u00e1n <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">subrayado<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. No necesitas usar cursiva al buscar en el DTL. De manera similar, esta gu\u00eda pondr\u00e1 los tres operadores booleanos b\u00e1sicos en may\u00fasculas, como est\u00e1n en el p\u00e1rrafo anterior a este, para que sean f\u00e1ciles de ver e identificar como operadores. El sistema de la biblioteca no distingue entre may\u00fasculas y min\u00fasculas. Puedes escribir los operadores en may\u00fasculas si <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rogers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rogers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6282\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Y<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6282\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6282\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><figure id=\"attachment_43857\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43857\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43857 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AND-300x175.png\" alt=\"A Venn diagram with shaded circles. One circle is labeled &quot;process&quot; and the other is labeled &quot;theology.&quot; The overlapping area has darker shading than the circles alone. A search using no operator or the operator AND will find only materials in the overlapping section of the diagram.\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AND-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AND.png 614w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Y encontrar\u00e1 todo dentro del \u00e1rea m\u00e1s oscura donde los c\u00edrculos se superponen<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El operador m\u00e1s com\u00fan y predeterminado es AND. Cuando escribes una frase de varias palabras en la barra de b\u00fasqueda, como <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teolog\u00eda del proceso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, el sistema lee <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceso y teolog\u00eda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Buscar\u00e1 cualquier registro que contenga <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ambos<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> las palabras <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proceso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teolog\u00eda <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en cualquier parte del registro, pero no har\u00e1 diferencia si esas palabras se usan juntas o c\u00f3mo se usan. As\u00ed que un libro titulado <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thedtl.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/8168986\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teolog\u00eda del Proceso como Teolog\u00eda Pol\u00edtica<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aparece en la misma lista de resultados que un libro titulado <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thedtl.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/957656505\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teolog\u00eda intercultural<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> con la palabra gen\u00e9rica \u201cproceso\u201d en alg\u00fan lugar de la descripci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eso no significa que este m\u00e9todo de b\u00fasqueda tan b\u00e1sico no funcione. Dado que \u201cteolog\u00eda del proceso\u201d es un t\u00e9rmino t\u00e9cnico y hay muchos libros y art\u00edculos en el DTL al respecto, si simplemente buscas la frase <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teolog\u00eda del proceso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> encontrar\u00e1s mucho material \u00fatil. De hecho, si solo escribes <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proceso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, obtienes la revista <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thedtl.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/591374709\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estudios de procesos<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en la primera p\u00e1gina de resultados. Sin embargo, tambi\u00e9n aparecen muchos resultados irrelevantes, as\u00ed que si te encuentras revisando un mont\u00f3n de resultados que no te sirven, tal vez debas replantearte c\u00f3mo formulas tu b\u00fasqueda.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agregar m\u00e1s palabras naturalmente reducir\u00e1 tu b\u00fasqueda. Si hay 10.000 registros con ambos <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proceso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teolog\u00eda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en alg\u00fan lugar dentro de ellos, agregando <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">filosof\u00eda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eliminar\u00e1 cualquiera de esos 10,000 sin esa tercera palabra. Cuantas m\u00e1s palabras agregues a una b\u00fasqueda b\u00e1sica como esta, m\u00e1s espec\u00edfica y, por lo tanto, m\u00e1s limitada ser\u00e1. La mayor\u00eda de las veces puedes encontrar un libro o art\u00edculo espec\u00edfico simplemente escribiendo el apellido del autor y dos o tres palabras importantes del t\u00edtulo. Ve al DTL y busca la frase <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El graffiti de Rogers God<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Deber\u00edas conseguir el libro del profesor Frank Rogers del CST <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thedtl.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/743214169\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encontrando a Dios en el Graffiti<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> como primer o segundo resultado.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consejo: A veces, mientras escribes, el sistema te mostrar\u00e1 una lista desplegable con posibles t\u00e9rminos de b\u00fasqueda. Puedes seleccionar uno de esos t\u00e9rminos si coincide con lo que est\u00e1s buscando, o puedes ignorar la lista y escribirlo por tu cuenta. Si decides ignorar la lista desplegable, es posible que tengas que hacer clic manualmente en el bot\u00f3n de b\u00fasqueda que se encuentra a la derecha de la barra de b\u00fasqueda, ya que a veces el primer elemento de la lista se selecciona autom\u00e1ticamente; por lo tanto, si simplemente presionas la tecla de retorno para buscar, se buscar\u00e1 ese elemento en lugar de lo que escribiste. Todos los sistemas inform\u00e1ticos tienen sus peque\u00f1as caracter\u00edsticas molestas, y esta es una de las del cat\u00e1logo DTL.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6283\" aria-expanded=\"false\">O<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6283\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6283\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><figure id=\"attachment_43856\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43856\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-43856\" src=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/OR-300x175.png\" alt=\"A Venn diagram with unshaded circles. A search using the OR operator will find records that would fit in any part of the diagram.\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/OR-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/OR.png 586w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43856\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">O bien, encontrar\u00e1 todo en ambos c\u00edrculos y en el \u00e1rea superpuesta.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Una forma \u00fatil de cambiar tu forma de buscar es con el operador OR. Este operador es muy \u00fatil cuando trabajas con sin\u00f3nimos. La b\u00fasqueda <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proceso O teolog\u00eda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> encontrar\u00e1 todos los registros con la palabra <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proceso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y cada registro con la palabra <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teolog\u00eda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, incluyendo registros de ambos. Probablemente sea demasiado, y la mayor\u00eda no estar\u00e1n relacionados. Pero quiz\u00e1s est\u00e9 buscando materiales sobre profesionales religiosos protestantes. Puede escribir <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pastor O ministro<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para obtener una gama m\u00e1s amplia de resultados que si solo buscaras una de las palabras por s\u00ed sola. Esta redacci\u00f3n tiene en cuenta el hecho de que existen m\u00faltiples formas, a veces intercambiables, de referirse a alguien que lidera una iglesia protestante, y no puedes estar seguro de cu\u00e1l podr\u00eda usar un libro o art\u00edculo \u00fatil.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dado que OR probablemente encontrar\u00e1 un n\u00famero mucho mayor de resultados que AND, es mejor usarlo con cuidado o en combinaci\u00f3n con otros operadores.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6284\" aria-expanded=\"false\">NO<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6284\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6284\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><figure id=\"attachment_43855\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43855\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-43855\" src=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/NOT-300x175.png\" alt=\"A Venn diagram with an unshaded circle labeled Christmas and a green-shaded circle labeled Santa. Using the operator NOT only find items in the unshaded circle, not the green circle or the area where they overlap.\" width=\"300\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/NOT-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/NOT.png 653w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43855\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">No encontrar\u00e1s materiales solo en el c\u00edrculo blanco, no en el verde ni en el \u00e1rea superpuesta.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este es el operador m\u00e1s desafiante, porque es f\u00e1cil eliminar accidentalmente cosas que podr\u00edas querer ver. Es mejor usar NOT cuando buscas un t\u00e9rmino que tiene usos en m\u00faltiples contextos muy diferentes o si quieres eliminar elementos en un subtema oscuro.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digamos que quieres investigar sobre la Navidad, pero no te interesan los materiales sobre Santa Claus. Puedes buscar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navidad NO Pap\u00e1 Noel<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, (la secci\u00f3n de comillas de abajo explicar\u00e1 c\u00f3mo poner el nombre completo Santa Claus en esta b\u00fasqueda), pero eso podr\u00eda significar que no ver\u00e1 registros de libros que ser\u00edan mayormente \u00fatiles pero que, casualmente, tienen un cap\u00edtulo sobre Santa Claus que se puede omitir f\u00e1cilmente. Este podr\u00eda no ser un buen momento para usar NO.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin embargo, NO puede ser \u00fatil en otros casos. Quiz\u00e1s escribiste <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navidad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> al cat\u00e1logo y obtener millones de resultados, pero por alguna raz\u00f3n muchos de los mejores resultados son materiales sobre la planta a la que a veces se le llama cactus de Navidad. En este caso, puedes intentar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navidad NO cactus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navidad NO bot\u00e1nica<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o algo similar para eliminar esos resultados irrelevantes. La DTL tiene acceso a muchas revistas m\u00e9dicas porque vienen incluidas con algunas otras suscripciones, por lo que podr\u00edas encontrarte en situaciones en las que al agregar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NO es medicina<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o similar pueden ayudar a organizar tus resultados.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n puedes usar NOT para excluir temas m\u00e1s oscuros de tus resultados. Santa Claus es un aspecto muy integrado de la Navidad en Estados Unidos, por lo que usar NOT para evitar materiales sobre Santa podr\u00eda salir mal. Sin embargo, el personaje europeo Krampus ha ganado mucha visibilidad en EE. UU. recientemente, por lo que si no te interesan las celebraciones navide\u00f1as alemanas y austriacas, tal vez la frase <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navidad NO Krampus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> te ayudar\u00e1 a acotar tu b\u00fasqueda.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consejo: Generalmente, es m\u00e1s efectivo agregar un Y a tu b\u00fasqueda en lugar de un NO. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alejandr\u00eda Y Egipto <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">te dar\u00e1 resultados m\u00e1s relevantes que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alejandr\u00eda NO Virginia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tanto porque identifica positivamente a tu objetivo, como porque no eliminar\u00e1s accidentalmente libros sobre la ciudad egipcia que casualmente fueron escritos por acad\u00e9micas llamadas Virginia.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consejo: Las frases NO dependen del orden, lo que significa que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navidad NO Pap\u00e1 Noel<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> es una b\u00fasqueda diferente a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Santa NO Navidad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Consulte la secci\u00f3n a continuaci\u00f3n sobre par\u00e9ntesis para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la sintaxis y el orden en las cadenas de b\u00fasqueda.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54ee374 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54ee374\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25375b9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"25375b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46011ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"46011ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8041734 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8041734\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Puntuaci\u00f3n y Operadores de Combinaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87c8a38 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87c8a38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14b0d48 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"14b0d48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2161\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2162\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2162\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Comillas<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2163\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2163\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Asteriscos<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2164\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2164\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Par\u00e9ntesis y cadenas de b\u00fasqueda<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2165\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2165\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Palabras vac\u00edas y t\u00edtulos con palabras operadoras<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2166\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2166\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Buscando t\u00edtulos y autores<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Introducci\u00f3n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2161\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2161\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y, O y NO son los componentes b\u00e1sicos de una b\u00fasqueda en la biblioteca, pero con unos cuantos s\u00edmbolos m\u00e1s y una comprensi\u00f3n de la sintaxis de los operadores, puedes refinar tus b\u00fasquedas para sacar el m\u00e1ximo provecho de la biblioteca.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2162\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Comillas<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2162\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2162\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despu\u00e9s de los tres operadores b\u00e1sicos, las comillas son la siguiente caracter\u00edstica m\u00e1s \u00fatil de la sintaxis de b\u00fasqueda en bibliotecas. Recuerda c\u00f3mo la b\u00fasqueda <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teolog\u00eda del proceso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> realmente significa <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proceso y teolog\u00eda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00bfen el idioma del sistema? Las comillas le indicar\u00e1n al sistema que lea <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cteolog\u00eda del proceso\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> como una frase completa, en su lugar. Ahora, en lugar de encontrar todos los registros que contienen ambas palabras en alg\u00fan lugar del registro, solo encontrar\u00e1 registros donde esas palabras aparecen juntas en esa configuraci\u00f3n exacta. Esto puede ser \u00fatil si buscas un t\u00e9rmino t\u00e9cnico muy espec\u00edfico que est\u00e9 compuesto por palabras m\u00e1s gen\u00e9ricas (como, de hecho, teolog\u00eda del proceso), o puedes usarlo para buscar obras espec\u00edficas por sus t\u00edtulos. En el <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navidad NO Pap\u00e1 Noel<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ejemplo anterior, podr\u00edas usar comillas para buscar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navidad NO \u201cPap\u00e1 Noel\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> si fuera importante poner el nombre completo.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2163\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Asteriscos<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2163\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2163\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los asteriscos (esa peque\u00f1a estrella que puedes usar presionando la tecla Shift y la tecla 8 juntas en un teclado est\u00e1ndar en ingl\u00e9s) son muy \u00fatiles para buscar temas donde una palabra ra\u00edz puede venir con m\u00faltiples terminaciones posibles.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En lugar de hacer b\u00fasquedas separadas para las palabras <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teolog\u00eda, teol\u00f3gico, teologizar, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">te\u00f3logo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para asegurarte de que obtienes todo lo que necesitas, simplemente puedes buscar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">te\u00f3logo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, y el sistema buscar\u00e1 las letras escritas con cualquier terminaci\u00f3n. Como puedes imaginar, esto es m\u00e1s \u00fatil con algunas ra\u00edces que con otras. Para la mayor\u00eda de las personas, el ejemplo de theolog* es probablemente demasiado amplio. De manera similar, la b\u00fasqueda <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crist*<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> te dar\u00e1 resultados con Christ, Christian, Christianity y Christmas, as\u00ed como con Christopher, Christchurch, christendom, Christina, christen, y as\u00ed sucesivamente. Aseg\u00farate de escribir la mayor parte de la palabra que puedas sin excluir los finales que deseas ver (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">te\u00f3logo <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en lugar de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o, peor a\u00fan, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">el<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Con unas pocas excepciones, las ra\u00edces de menos de cuatro o cinco letras probablemente no ser\u00e1n \u00fatiles.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los asteriscos son m\u00e1s \u00fatiles donde no quieres diferenciar entre singular y plural, o donde una ra\u00edz podr\u00eda tener formas igualmente relevantes en diferentes partes de la oraci\u00f3n (un sustantivo, verbo, adjetivo, etc., como <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jud\u00edo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jud\u00edo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">obligar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">obligaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Agregar otro operador puede ayudar a limitar la b\u00fasqueda si hay demasiados resultados. Por ejemplo, las infinitas posibilidades del t\u00e9rmino <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crist*<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> puede ser acotado un poquito m\u00e1s con <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cristo y Inglaterra<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cristo y escritura<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2164\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Par\u00e9ntesis y cadenas de b\u00fasqueda<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2164\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2164\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los par\u00e9ntesis te permiten combinar m\u00faltiples operadores y determinar el orden en que se leen. El sistema realizar\u00e1 primero el segmento de la cadena dentro de los par\u00e9ntesis m\u00e1s internos y luego utilizar\u00e1 los resultados de esa operaci\u00f3n para realizar la siguiente.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si escribes la frase con diferentes operadores, el sistema leer\u00e1 la operaci\u00f3n AND primero. En la cadena <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pastor Y metodista O presbiteriano<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, el sistema te dar\u00e1 todos los resultados que combinen las palabras <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pastor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metodista<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, adem\u00e1s de todos los resultados con <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presbiteriano<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, sea que la palabra <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pastor <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">est\u00e1 presente. Si pones <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y el pastor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> al otro lado de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presbiteriano<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> todav\u00eda leer\u00e1 el Y primero. Obtendr\u00e1s muchas cosas sobre pastores presbiterianos adem\u00e1s de muchas cosas sobre metodistas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pero eso probablemente no es lo que quisiste decir. En cambio, usa la cadena <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pastor Y (Metodista O Presbiteriano).<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El sistema primero encontrar\u00e1 todos los registros que contengan alguna de las palabras <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metodista<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presbiteriano<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, luego se reducir\u00e1n los resultados seleccionando los registros que tambi\u00e9n contengan la palabra <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pastor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Puedes crear a\u00fan m\u00e1s pasos anidando los par\u00e9ntesis: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">educaci\u00f3n Y (pastor Y (metodista O presbiteriano))<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Podr\u00eda ser una forma indirecta de buscar investigaci\u00f3n sobre seminarios denominacionales. Aseg\u00farate de contar tus par\u00e9ntesis y cerrar todas tus frases.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n puedes usar par\u00e9ntesis para buscar t\u00e9rminos que tengan sin\u00f3nimos importantes, y puedes usar varias frases entre par\u00e9ntesis separadas en la misma cadena, como <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(biblia OR escritura) Y (hebreo OR jud\u00edo)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consejo: Puedes crear cadenas tan largas y anidadas como desees, aunque si tus b\u00fasquedas se vuelven muy complicadas, probablemente haya una manera m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil. Intenta buscar t\u00e9rminos de b\u00fasqueda diferentes, como <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seminario Y (Metodista O Presbiteriano)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seminario* Y denominaci\u00f3n* <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en lugar de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">educaci\u00f3n Y (pastor Y (metodista O presbiteriano))<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o, si quieres ser muy, muy espec\u00edfico, busca en Google el t\u00edtulo del libro individual que est\u00e1s buscando.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consejo: No necesitas par\u00e9ntesis si utilizas el mismo operador a lo largo de tu cadena o si solo tienes un operador. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metodista Y Presbiteriano Y Bautista<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> es lo mismo que si pusieras par\u00e9ntesis en cualquier lugar de esa cadena. Solo necesitas par\u00e9ntesis cuando mezclas AND, OR y NOT.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consejo: No importa el orden en que coloques las cosas si usas los par\u00e9ntesis correctamente. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Metodista O Presbiteriano) Y pastor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should find the same results as the example above. You could also switch the order of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metodista <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presbiteriano<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2165\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Palabras vac\u00edas y t\u00edtulos con palabras operadoras<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2165\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2165\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To increase efficiency, the system will ignore some words, called stop words. Inclusion of these words as part of the search string would return most or even literally all of the records available.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common stop words are:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">articles (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a, an, the<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">most small prepositions (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in, out, of, by, to, on<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, etc.)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the verb <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and many of its conjugations (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are, is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, etc.)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">subordinating conjunctions (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if, which, that<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, etc.)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes it\u2019s easier to type what\u2019s in your head or what you\u2019re used to typing, rather than take the time to sort through all of the things that are irrelevant, even if the parsed version is simpler. The searches <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bible <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Bible<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will get you the same results, so there\u2019s no harm in including stop words or capital letters if it would take more effort to stop yourself from typing them. The important thing to remember is that the system doesn\u2019t understand normal English, so including stop words won\u2019t improve your results. The phrase <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">law in the bible<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is identical, as far as the system is concerned, to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">law AND bible<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If you want to distinguish Deuteronomistic legal codes from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">modern<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> laws about or based on the Bible, you need to construct a search using distinct terms, such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">torah<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cdeuteronomistic code\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, stop words and the operators AND, OR, and NOT are normal words that often appear in titles. If you\u2019re looking for a specific work, this is easy to get around in two ways:\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can choose distinctive words from the title, such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">god graffiti<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">finding god graffiti<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (including the author\u2019s name for good measure, if you want).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can use quotation marks, as in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cfinding god in the graffiti\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the title doesn\u2019t contain any especially distinctive words and you need to include a stop word or an operator word to find it (for example, the book <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thedtl.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/2296199\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jesus Christ is not God<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), quotation marks are the best solution.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tip: It is very difficult to find full lists of stop words. The ones listed above are safe to assume, but longer prepositions like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">above<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">through<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">along<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may or may not be excluded from your searches. Trial and error is a good strategy, and when in doubt, quotation marks will always make sure those words are included. You can even put quotation marks around a single word.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2166\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Buscando t\u00edtulos y autores<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2166\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2166\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An easy and usually reliable way to search for a resource you already know about is to search for the author\u2019s name plus two or three major words from the title. Above, we tried the example <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El graffiti de Rogers God<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This works nearly all the time, if the title and the author\u2019s name are distinct enough.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But what if they aren\u2019t distinct (a frequent problem in biblical studies, where it\u2019s common to find dozens of books with titles like <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Gospel of Matthew<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deuteronomy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)? Or what if you remember the book\u2019s title, but without the author\u2019s name you aren\u2019t getting the correct results? Or what if you simply want to see all of the available works by a specific author?<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter the index identifiers. All of the searches so far in this guide have been keyword searches, which means that they do not specify a particular part of the record to search, and therefore search the entire record. But catalog records are divided into distinct sections. These are explained a little more fully in the section of this guide called Technical Stuff, but for now you just need to know that they exist and you can specify them in your searches.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common index identifiers are:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au = author (In the DTL this will also find editors, translators, other creators and sometimes contributors.)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ti = title<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">su = subject (This searches specific sections of the catalog record, and will not necessarily find all items that could be considered to belong to that subject. See the Technical Stuff section for more.)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To use these identifiers, type them with a colon (:) or equal sign (=) before the search term. You can also use them with other operators, quotation marks, and parentheses, and all of the usual rules apply. Here are a few different ways to find Dr. Rogers\u2019s book:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ti: \u201cfinding god in the graffiti\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au: Frank Rogers<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">au: \u201cFrank Rogers\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">graffiti AND au: rogers<\/span><\/i><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also search for an author\u2019s works by finding one of them through a keyword or title search and then clicking on the author\u2019s name where it appears as a link in the record.<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tip: Although it appears in one of the examples, it\u2019s usually best not to search for an author\u2019s name in quotation marks. This is because not all authors are identified in the system by simply their first and last name. Many authors use initials, shortened names, or middle names, which don\u2019t always appear in the same ways on all of their publications. Some people, often women, may have published under two or three names at different times in their careers, and some authors with Asian or African names adopt Western names that may appear differently in different publications. Librarians have ways of collecting all of these names under a single author record, but the record name might not be the one you\u2019re expecting. Quotation marks may be helpful to distinguish two authors with similar names, but only if you\u2019re sure of the record name.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10629c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10629c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fd460 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"55fd460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47dff0a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"47dff0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4324964 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4324964\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Behind the Scenes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa7c7b8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa7c7b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da71eb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da71eb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This section is for people who want to do deep searches, such as finding all or nearly all of the available literature on a topic. It includes a basic description of the technical structures underlying the operations that this guide has already discussed. This provides context for why the catalog works the way it does, which will be helpful as you try to get the most out of it.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each item in a library catalog has a unique record created using a database cataloging format called machine readable cataloging (MARC). A MARC record consists of many fields whose contents are determined by numbers. For example, field 100 indicates the primary author of a work, and field 245 indicates the title. You won\u2019t see these fields directly, but you can manipulate your searches to make use of them.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here is a typical DTL catalog record for a book:<\/span><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-43864 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RogersRecord.png\" alt=\"A screenshot of a DTL record for Frank Rogers's book Finding God in the Graffiti. There are many different fields showing different types of information about the book.\" width=\"624\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RogersRecord.png 624w, https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/RogersRecord-300x278.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The place of everything in this record is determined by MARC fields. There are many possible fields, so you may see different categories for different types of items. For example, records for journal articles will not usually include the \u201cSeries\u201d category or the publication location that\u2019s near the top. There are also a lot of fields that you aren\u2019t seeing but that the system can still read. When you use the checkboxes to narrow your search on the left side of the results page (not shown in this image), you\u2019re asking the system to read various fields, such as those for date or language, to make exclusions from the list it has already given you.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two quirks that an advanced researcher should know about:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although editors and translators are designated by different MARC fields than authors, for convenience all creators will usually appear in the \u201cAuthor\u201d category in the record, sometimes\u2013but not always\u2013with their actual designation in parentheses after their name. This is important for your citations. Do not rely on the categories as presented in the catalog for accurate citation information. Make sure to look at the item itself to make sure you\u2019re listing authors, editors, translators, publishers, etc., correctly in your footnotes and bibliographies. It is common to find organizations listed in the catalog on the \u201cAuthor\u201d line, often for things like conference proceedings where the organization simply convened the conference or funded the work, and shouldn\u2019t be cited as a creator.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The links in the \u201cSubjects\u201d category are pre-determined headings related to specific MARC fields. They will come up in a general keyword search, but if you click one of the links it will <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">only<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> look for other items with that specific heading designated in a MARC field. That means it will not necessarily find every item associated with that topic, since a librarian or technician had to deliberately choose to include it in the record. Subject headings can be very helpful for browsing and for focusing your searches if you\u2019re getting a lot of irrelevant results, but don\u2019t mistake them for exhaustive lists of everything published on a particular topic. The fact that subject headings are pre-determined makes them poor options for starting your search, because you need to know what the subject heading is called before you can search for it. Further, the way they\u2019re phrased is not always intuitive to specialists in a field, especially if vocabulary or other considerations about the topic have changed since the headings were created. It took years of advocacy by librarians to get the subject heading <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ala.org\/news\/2021\/11\/ala-welcomes-removal-offensive-illegal-aliens-subject-headings\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Illegal aliens <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">changed, and then many libraries had to manually update their records to reflect the change. You can browse the very, very extensive full list of Library of Congress subject headings here (but you can see in the record above that other lists exist, often created by the national libraries of other countries): <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/aba\/publications\/FreeLCSH\/freelcsh.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/aba\/publications\/FreeLCSH\/freelcsh.html<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe1e6da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe1e6da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68d573a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"68d573a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conducting library searches is the art of being just specific enough using a simple set of tools. This guide will introduce you to the basic terms, functions, and limitations of the DTL\u2019s system, and give you some tools to begin creating better searches. It is long, with a lot of explanation and examples. Not everyone [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-43838","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Advanced Library Searching - Claremont School of Theology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/advanced-library-searching\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Advanced Library Searching\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conducting library searches is the art of being just specific enough using a simple set of tools. This guide will introduce you to the basic terms, functions, and limitations of the DTL\u2019s system, and give you some tools to begin creating better searches. It is long, with a lot of explanation and examples. Not everyone [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/advanced-library-searching\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Claremont School of Theology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClaremontTheology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-16T20:23:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AND-300x175.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CST_News\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"19 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/advanced-library-searching\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/advanced-library-searching\\\/\",\"name\":\"Advanced Library Searching - Claremont School of Theology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/advanced-library-searching\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/advanced-library-searching\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/AND-300x175.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-16T20:21:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-16T20:23:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/advanced-library-searching\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/advanced-library-searching\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/advanced-library-searching\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/AND-300x175.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/AND-300x175.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/advanced-library-searching\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Advanced Library Searching\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/\",\"name\":\"Claremont School of Theology\",\"description\":\"Claremont School of Theology, located in Southern California equips students for lives of ministry, leadership, and service.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Claremont School of Theology\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/cst_seal.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/cst_seal.jpg\",\"width\":792,\"height\":792,\"caption\":\"Claremont School of Theology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cst.edu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ClaremontTheology\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/CST_News\",\"http:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/cst_news\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/school\\\/claremont-school-of-theology\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Advanced Library Searching - Claremont School of Theology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/advanced-library-searching\/","og_locale":"es_MX","og_type":"article","og_title":"Advanced Library Searching","og_description":"Conducting library searches is the art of being just specific enough using a simple set of tools. This guide will introduce you to the basic terms, functions, and limitations of the DTL\u2019s system, and give you some tools to begin creating better searches. It is long, with a lot of explanation and examples. Not everyone [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/advanced-library-searching\/","og_site_name":"Claremont School of Theology","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClaremontTheology\/","article_modified_time":"2024-10-16T20:23:52+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AND-300x175.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@CST_News","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"19 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/advanced-library-searching\/","url":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/advanced-library-searching\/","name":"Advanced Library Searching - Claremont School of Theology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/advanced-library-searching\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/advanced-library-searching\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AND-300x175.png","datePublished":"2024-10-16T20:21:36+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-16T20:23:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/advanced-library-searching\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cst.edu\/advanced-library-searching\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/advanced-library-searching\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AND-300x175.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AND-300x175.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/advanced-library-searching\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Advanced Library Searching"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/","name":"Claremont School of Theology","description":"La Claremont School of Theology, ubicada en el sur de California, equipa a sus estudiantes para vidas de ministerio, liderazgo y servicio.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/#organization","name":"Claremont School of Theology","url":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cst_seal.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cst_seal.jpg","width":792,"height":792,"caption":"Claremont School of Theology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ClaremontTheology\/","https:\/\/x.com\/CST_News","http:\/\/instagram.com\/cst_news","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/claremont-school-of-theology\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43838"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43876,"href":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43838\/revisions\/43876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cst.edu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}